The
Aranyaka Parva is the third parva in the Mahabharata, and in my reckoning one of the riches in terms of content. While the
Adi Parva is literally the book of the beginning, and contains stories few may have heard of of the origins of few know of, and even fewer associate as belonging in the Mahabharata (like that of Uddalaka Aruni), and the
Sabha Parva is perhaps the most pivotal of all parvas, as it lays the foundations of the destruction to be wrought thirteen and some years hence, the Aranyaka Parva is literally a goldmine of stories - a veritable forest of tales and philosophical discourses. Stories that are told, most of them by Sage Markandeya - and who himself has a story behind his everlasting life, as the Pandavas spend the twelve years of their exile in the forest, waiting, preparing, pondering. The thirteenth year, to be spent incognito while living among people, forms the fourth parva, the Virata Parva.
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Covers of Vols 1 - 6 |
This post then collates quotable quotes from the third parva, the Aranyaka Parva, which at more than 10,000 shlokas, also happens to be the second longest parva in the epic, right behind Shanti Parva. This Parva starts in Vol. 2 of the
unabridged translation of the Mahabharata by
Dr Bibek Debroy (
my reviews: Vol.1, Vol.2, Vol. 3, Vol. 4, Vol.5 (1, 2), Vol. 6 (1, 2, 3)), and continues into Vol. 3.
The second chapter in the parva is itself an exposition of Samkhya Yoga, and in the words of Dr Debroy, "
This entire section is reminiscent of the Bhagvad Gita."
On to the quotes then.
- "There are four kinds of reasons behind physical sorrow - disease, the touch of something painful, labour, and distance from loved things."
[Shounaka recounting King Janaka's shlokas to Yudhishtra, Aranyaka Parva, Aranyaka Parva, Ch 2] (the first sub-parva in the Aranyaka Parva is also named Aranyaka Parva)